FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
the programme based on their time commitment.
Domestic violence is one of the most common and widespread form of abuse experienced by women and girls*. It includes violence perpetrated by a current or former intimate partner, or by a family member or carer. There are many manifestations of domestic violence including: physical, sexual, psychological, emotional and economic abuse and controlling behaviours. Domestic violence is rarely a one-off occurrence. A survivor usually experiences many different forms of violence during one incident. Violent acts are often repeated throughout, and sometimes after, the relationship.
*UN Women, COVID-19 and Ending Violence Against Women and Girls (2020)
The World Health Organization/Expand Net* consortium defines scale up as “deliberate efforts to increase the impact of … innovations successfully tested in pilot or experimental projects so as to benefit more people and to foster policy and programme development on a lasting basis” (WHO 2009). ExpandNet classifies four types of scale:
· horizontal, meaning a geographic expansion or replication
· vertical, or integration into policies and systems
· functional, which is the practice of adding components to an existing package
· spontaneous diffusion, when the innovation addresses a need within the programme or when a key event draws attention to a need
The focus for the Womanity Award is on interventions that are horizontally scaled-up in a new geography, hence the need for adaption to the new context.
*ExpandNet, WHO. “Practical guidance for scaling up health service innovations.” Geneva: World Health Organization (2009)